Endoforeheadplasty:
The forehead
and brow are among the first anatomic areas to show signs of facial
aging. Descent of the brows creates a tired and sad look and contributes
to the appearance of excess skin in the upper eyelids. Vertical and
horizontal lines also give the appearance of age. The endoscopic foreheadplasty
corrects these changes. The use of the endoscope permits small access
wounds all within the scalp, thereby eliminating the long incisions
previously used in older forms of forehead lifting.
Endoscopic
Midfacelift:
The extent
of dissection in the endoforeheadplasty can be extended and coupled
with an intra-oral incision and dissection to permit lifting the midface
as well as the forehead and brows. This is an outstanding procedure
for the relatively young patient with early facial aging but not yet
sufficiently advanced to require traditional facelifting with external
scars.
Blepharoplasty
(Eyelid Surgery):
We
generally make eye contact with each other in social and business encounters
and the appearance of the eyelids is critical in affecting an observer's
perception of us. Lid surgery to remove excess skin and contour lid
fat can produce a more youthful, rested, and vibrant look. Lid surgery
is often combined with additional facial cosmetic surgeries..
Facelift:
The facelift
removes sagging excess skin of the face and neck and also repositions
the facial fat and tightens the supporting structures. Comtemporary
techniques allow a natural look without the tell-tale signs of a facelift
than often followed older techniques. A facelift is often conbined with
blepharoplasty and endoscopic foreheadplasty to achieve total facial
rejuvenation.
Laser
Resurfacing:
Laser
skin resurfacing addresses the very fine lines and wrinkles intrinsic
to the skin. It can be done as the sole procedure in younger patients
or as a complementary treatment in those patients who need surgical
rejuvenations surgery as well.
Rhinoplasty:
Rhinoplasty
reshapes the nose but modifying the bones and cartilage of the nose.
Present techniques permit a natural non-surgical appearing result which
balances the nose with the rest of the face.
Otoplasty:
This procedure
repostions and reshapes prominent protruding ears by surgically altering
the ear cartilage to produce the anatomically proper position and contour.
Otoplasty is often done in childhood but certainly can be done on adults
as well.
Chin
and Cheek Implants:
Modern
designs of bio-compatible implants allow a wide range of augmentation
of the receding chin. Anatomic design or extended implants allow for
increasing the width of the chin as well as chin projection. Similarly,
a wide range of implant design permits supplementing the prominence
of the cheekbones. Very sophisticated computer design technology (CAD-CAM)
can be used to custom design and fabricate implants in the unusual cases
when commercially available implants are not appropriate.
Breast
Augmentation:
Augmentation
mammaplasty remains one of the statistically most popular cosmetic procedures.
Most patients receive saline implants which are available in a wide
range of sizes. Within appropriate anatomic limits, patients can generally
pick the size that they wish to meet their own personal sense of aesthetics.
Breast
Lift (Mastopexy):
Mastopexy
elevates and contours sagging breasts that can result from weight loss
or from the changes of pregnancy. Often a breast lift is combined with
a small augmentation mammaplasty to minimize the degree of lifting required
and to help maintain the longevity of the lift. A mastopexy does add
additional scarring to the breast with the extent of this scarring directly
related to the amount of lifting required.
Breast
Reduction:
In a reduction
mammaplasty, a lift is combined with removal of breast tissue to not
only reshape the breast, but also to make it smaller. Reduction mammaplasty
is often done to relieve back, neck, and shoulder pain that can result
from the altered body mechanics of having large breasts. This procedure
also leaves visible scarring on the breasts and therefore every patient
contemplating this operation must feel that the trade for the scars
is worth the improvement in contour and reduction in symptoms.
Liposuction:
Liposuction
is one of the most commonly performed cosmetic surgeries and is an excellent
procedure for body contouring when proper patient selection factors
are observed. Liposuction is not a substitute for diet and exercise,
but is appropriate for removing localized fat deposits in patients who
have adequate skin elasticity to redrape. The most common areas for
liposuction include the abdomen, hips, saddlebags, upper inner thighs,
and the so-called "love-handles". Other areas of the body are also done
in properly selected patients.
Abdominoplasty:
This procedure
is for patients who have excess abdominal skin of poor elasticity and
relaxation of the underlying muscles. Abdominoplasty provides maximum
improvement in abdominal contour but does leave an abdominal scar which
is visible, although generally planned so as to be covered by underwear
or swimwear.
Additional
Body Countouring Procedures:
Procedures
such as arm lifts, thigh lifts, and buttock lifts are available, but
generally limited to those patients who have experienced massive weight
loss. All of these operations can produce significant scarring.